The Benefits of Being Bilingual: Why Learning Te Reo Māori Matters in Aotearoa, New Zealand

In today’s interconnected world, bilingualism is a skill that provides numerous cognitive, cultural, and social benefits for children. Here in Aotearoa, New Zealand, the opportunity to learn and embrace both English and Te Reo Māori—the official (along with sign language) and indigenous language of our country—offers a unique advantage for our tamariki. As a community, encouraging bilingualism not only supports children’s cognitive development but also strengthens our cultural heritage and national identity.

Cognitive Benefits of Learning Two Languages

Studies have shown that bilingual children often develop better problem-solving skills, improved memory, and greater creativity. Learning two languages enhances brain function by challenging our tamariki to switch between languages, improving their ability to focus. These skills extend beyond the classroom, preparing them for a lifetime of adaptability and success in an increasingly globalised world. We find that our tamariki who are already bilingual, including our Indian and Filipino students, pick up Te Reo Māori very quickly as they understand language and it’s structures.

Cultural and Social Advantages

Incorporating Te Reo Māori into everyday life fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of Māori culture, values, and history. By learning both languages, children grow up with a strong sense of identity and a respect for diversity. Here in Aotearoa, where Māori culture is a cornerstone of our nation’s heritage, teaching our tamariki to speak and understand Te Reo helps preserve this taonga (treasure) for future generations.

Strengthening Community and Whānau Connections

Language is a bridge that connects us to one another. When children learn Te Reo Māori, they can engage more meaningfully with whānau, elders, and Māori communities. It opens the door to conversations, stories, and traditions that might otherwise be inaccessible, fostering a sense of belonging and unity within Aotearoa.

Te Reo Māori in Schools

Across New Zealand, all schools actively incorporate Te Reo Māori into their curriculum, signage, and communication. All teachers in this country are expected to improve in their knowledge of Te Reo Māori to receive their next annual salary increment. The purpose nationally is to create an inclusive environment where both Māori and non-Māori children can experience the richness of the language firsthand. By encouraging the use of Te Reo in everyday contexts, we collectively honour Te Tiriti o Waitangi legislation and the revival of our beautiful language.

Commonly Used Te Reo Māori Words in Schools

To support non-Māori speakers in understanding and using Te Reo, here is a list of words commonly found in schools:

• Whānau – Family
• Tamariki – Children
• Tamaiti – Child
• Kaiako – Teacher
• Tumuaki – Principal
• Kura – School
• Panui – Notice
• Hapori – Community
• Ako – Learn, learning
• Ākonga – Learner
• Karakia – Prayer or blessing
• Mahi – Work
• Kai – Food
• Manuhiri – Visitors
• Tangata Whenua – Local Māori (Ngāti Tahu Ngāti Whaoa)
• Kaupapa – Purpose, topic
• Whakapapa – Genealogy, ancestry
• Aroha – Love, compassion
• Whaikōrero – Speech, oratory

By integrating these terms into your vocabulary, you can help reinforce the presence of Te Reo Māori in our schools and homes.

Let’s Embrace Bilingualism Together

Learning Te Reo Māori alongside English is an investment in our children’s future and our nation’s identity. Together, let’s embrace bilingualism as a way to celebrate and preserve the rich cultural tapestry of Aotearoa. Whether you’re a fluent speaker or just beginning your journey with Te Reo, every effort counts in creating a brighter, more inclusive future for our tamariki.

For resources and tips on learning Te Reo Māori, visit your local library, community centre, or online platforms dedicated to language education. Kia kaha te reo Māori! Let’s keep the language strong!